LievRenard

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Kičralunntun Grammar Overview

Noun

Number

Sg. Dual. Pl.
- -=k* -it

*= → doubling proceeded vowel

Case

Soft Declension (-V, -t)

Case Affix
Dir. -
Gen. -n
Dat. -mṙt
Loc. -sa
Abl. -ta
Pro.(Inst.) -kuv
Equ. -tun

Hard declension(-k, -r, -n)

-k nouns

Case Affix
Dir. -
Gen. -#-ṙ
Dat. -ṙ-t
Loc. -#-ša
Abl. -#-ta
Pro.(Inst.) -#-gruv
Equ. -#-tun

-r nouns

Case Affix
Dir. -
Gen. -#-ṙ
Dat. -ṙ-t
Loc. -#-ša
Abl. -ṙ-ta
Pro.(Inst.) -ruv
Equ. -ṙ-tun

-n nouns

Case Affix
Dir. -
Gen. -n
Dat. -m-mṙt
Loc. -ža
Abl. -nta
Pro.(Inst.) -nuv
Equ. -ntun

Dual & plural

Dual Pl.
-=k → -=n -it → -iti

Pronoun

Personal Pronouns

1st 2nd 3rd
vi illi tṙana

Directional Pronouns

Distance Pronoun
This (very close) ṙna
This mana
That tamana
That (very far) taika
It tṙana

Possesive Affix

by possesor, -#- for hard declension

  Affix
1st sg. -ga
1st pl. -ka
2nd -si
3rd -nža

Verb

Single Verb Affix

Agreement with subject

  1st 2nd 3rd
sg. -na -ti -aa*
pl. -ma -či -va

*-a proceeding after long vowel, samely applied in hard declension

Hard declension

-k / -r verbs

  1st 2nd 3rd
sg. -#-ṙa -ṙ-ti -aa
pl. -ma -či -va

-n verbs

  1st 2nd 3rd
sg. -na -nti -aa
pl. -m-ma -či -nva

Double Verb Affix

Agreement with object

  1st 2nd 3rd
sg. -jann- -jagi- -jara-
pl. -jati- -jassi- -jaka-

Hard declension

-k/-r verbs

  1st 2nd 3rd
sg. -g-rann- -g-ragi- -g-rara-
pl. -g-rati- -g-rassi- -g-raka-

-n verbs

  1st 2nd 3rd
sg. -ntann- -ntagi- -ntara-
pl. -ntati- -ntassi- -ntaka-

Tense

-#- for hard declension

Tense Affix
Past -lar-
Past (a moment ago) -ratṙar-
Present -
Future (soon) -lanna-
Future -ne-
Future (someday) -lṙak-

Aspect

Imperfect Perfect
- -sema-*

*-#- for hard declension & -šema- for -k/-r verbs

Voice

Voice  
Active S(dir.) + O(dir.) + V(dbl. ending)
Antipassive S(dir.) + O(pro.) + V(sg. ending)
Reflexive S(dir.) + V(sg. ending)

Mood

Mood Affix
Indicative -
Interrogative -#-ku-
Imperative -ki / -nak(neg.) / -kuvn(3rd)
Optative -#-lla
Conditional -esi-
Causative -ga- / -#-ra-(k,r) / -na-(n)
Dubitative -la-
Contemporative -lu-
Participal -gi- / -#-ri-(k,r) / -ni-(n)

*negative → -#-je-

Non-Finite Verb Form

Infinitive Supine
-a -#-vat

Usage of supine

Directive

Dir. supine + kagra → destiny / possiblity

Dir. supine + takagra → obligation

Locative

Loc. supine + ua → in progress

Loc. supine + in + ua → begining

Ablative

Abl. supine + ua → prohibition

Adjective & Adverb

Declension

Attributive → Noun declension

Predicative → Verb declension

-(vowel) -k / -r -t / -n
-# + affix -r + affix -n + affix

Comperative

Affix Modifier word
-nišar (+ua) ameči

Superative

Affix Modifier word
-lṙar (+ua) selleči

Adverb

Adverb Comperative Superative
(declension form)-či ameči + adv. selleči + adv.